Dogma refers to a set of principles, beliefs, or doctrines that are established as authoritative and unquestionable within a particular ideology, philosophy, religion, or institution. These principles are often considered fundamental truths or core tenets that followers are expected to accept without doubt or skepticism.
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Key characteristics of dogma include:
1. Authority: Dogma typically originates from an authoritative source within the ideology or institution, such as religious scriptures, philosophical texts, or institutional leaders.
2. Inflexibility: Dogma is often rigid and resistant to change or reinterpretation. It is considered immutable and must be upheld without deviation by adherents.
3. Unquestionability: Followers are expected to accept dogma as absolute truth and are discouraged from questioning or challenging it. Dissent or skepticism may be viewed as heretical or disobedient.
4. Centralization: Dogmatic beliefs are often central to the identity and cohesion of a group, community, or institution. They serve to unite followers around common principles and values.
5. Prescriptive: Dogma may prescribe specific behaviors, practices, rituals, or beliefs that adherents are expected to follow in accordance with the established doctrine.
Dogma can be found in various contexts, including religious institutions, political ideologies, philosophical schools of thought, and scientific paradigms. While dogma can provide stability, cohesion, and a sense of identity within a group, it can also hinder critical thinking, creativity, and intellectual exploration if adherence becomes unquestioning and rigid.
